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How to plan a garden irrigation system

Drip and micro irrigation puts water where the roots are, wasting less than a sprinkler. Here is how to plan a basic layout.

Sketch the garden

A rough drawing of beds, pots and the tap makes the shopping list easy.

Zones

Group plants with similar needs together.

Why it matters

Vegetables need more water than established shrubs.

Tip

Start with one bed and expand later.

Choose emitters

Drippers give a slow trickle at one point, mist emitters cover a wider area.

Greenhouses

Mist emitters help seedlings and humidity-loving plants.

Tip

Check each emitter after the first run.

Connect and test

Run clean water through the line before you add emitters.

Fittings

Use tees and end caps to build branches and close the line.

Leaks

Push tube fully onto barbs and replace any kinked tube.

Tip

Add a timer to automate watering.

Frequently asked questions

Is drip irrigation hard to fit?

Basic kits push together without tools.

Can I use mains pressure?

Check the kit instructions; some need a pressure reducer.

How long should I run it?

Start with short runs and adjust to how quickly the soil dries.

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